What Next for theGlobal Car Industry?An Energy Technology PerspectivesSpecial ReportINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYThe IEA examines the fullIEA MemberIEA Associationspectrumcountries:countries:of energy issuesincluding oil,gas andAustraliaArgentinacoal supply andAustriaBrazildemand,renewableenergy technologiesBelgiumChinaCanadaelectricity markets,Egyptenergy efficiency,Czech RepublicIndiaaccess to energy,DenmarkIndonesiademand sideEstoniaKenyamanagement and muchFinlandMoroccomore.Through its workFranceSenegalthe IEA advocatesGermanySingaporepolicies that will enhanceGreeceSouth Africathe reliability,affordability andHungaryThailandUkrainesustainability of energyin itsItaly32 Member countries,Japan13 Association countriesKoreaand beyond.LatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TurkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThis publication and any mapincluded herein are withoutprejudioe to the status of orThe Europeanto the delimitation ofCommission alsoboundaries and to the nameparticipates in thework of the IEARevised versionNovember 2025Information notioe found at:leaWebsite:www.iea.org