United NationsFramework Convention onDistr.:GeneralClimate Change28 October 2025English onlyConference of the Parties serving as the meetingof the Parties to the Paris AgreementSeventh sessionBelem,10-21 November 2025Nationally determined contributions under the ParisAgreementSynthesis report by the secretariatSummaryThis report synthesizes information from the 64 new nationally determinedcontributions communicated by 64 Parties to the Paris Agreement and recorded in theregistry of nationally determined contributions between 1 January 2024 and 30 September2025.GE.25-17206(E)FCCC/PA/CMA/025/8ContentsPage3I.4.Introduction...9A.Mandate and background.......9B.10Overview of nationally determined contributions.10IV.Cross-cutting elements,including planning and implementation processes,in nationally determinedcontributions................11A.Policy frameworks,climate laws and governance mechanisms..................12B.Gender…14C.Children and y0uth…15D.Indigenous Peoples and local communities..........................15E.Action for Climate Empowerment.....16F.Broad non-Party stakeholder engagement and voluntary efforts to support climate action.....17G.International cooperation..............19H.How the outcomes of the first global stocktake are informing nationally determined21Just transiti0n…23J.Voluntary cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement...............2425L.28V.Mitigation co-benefits resulting from adaptation action and/or economic diversification plans.....29Adaptati0n…30VILMitigati0n…36A.Targets36B.D0 mestic mitigati0 n measures.………41Means of implementation..47IX.Contribution towards achieving the objective of the Convention as set out in its Article 2,andtowards Article 2,paragraph 1(a),and Article 4,paragraph 1,of the Paris Agreement...............522