NRELVirtual Power Plants and Energy JusticeBrittany Speetles,Eric Lockhart,and Adam WarrenNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryNREL is a national laboratory of the U.S.Department of EnergyTechnical ReportOffice of Energy Efficiency Renewable EnergyNREL/TP-7A40-86607Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy,LLCOctober 2023This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable EnergyLaboratory (NREL)at www.nrel.gov/publications.Contract No.DE-AC36-08G028308NRELVirtual Power Plants and Energy JusticeBrittany Speetles,Eric Lockhart,and Adam WarrenNational Renewable Energy LaboratorySuggested CitationSpeetles,Brittany,Eric Lockhart,and Adam Warren.2023.Virtual Power Plants and EnergyJustice.Golden,CO:National Renewable Energy Laboratory.NREL/TP-7A40-86607.https://www.nrel.qov/docs/fy24osti/86607.pdf.NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S.Department of EnergyTechnical ReportOffice of Energy Efficiency Renewable EnergyNREL/TP-7A40-86607Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy,LLCOctober 2023This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable EnergyNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryLaboratory (NREL)at www.nrel.gov/publications.15013 Denver West ParkwayGolden,CO 80401Contract No.DE-AC36-08G028308303275-3000·ww.nrel.gov