ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/7Department of Economic and Social AffairsStatistics DivisionStatistics PapersSeries E No.72024Energy Statistics PocketbookUnited NationsNew York,2024Department of Economic and Social AffairsThe Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations is a vital interfacebetween global policies in the economic,social and environmental spheres and nationalaction.The Department works in three main interlinked areas:(i)it compiles,generatesand analyses a wide range of economic,social and environmental data and informationon which United Nations Member States draw to review common problems and to takestock of policy options;(ii)it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in manyintergovemmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emergingglobal challenges;and (ii)it advises interested Govemments on the ways and means oftranslating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits intoprogrammes at the country level and,through technical assistance,helps build nationalcapacities.NoteThe designations employed and the presentation of the material in the presentpublication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of theUnited Nations conceming the legal status of any country or of its authorities,or thedelimitations of its frontiers.The term "country"as used in this report also refers,asappropriate,to territories or areas.The designations of country groups are intended solelyfor statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgementabout the stage reached by a particular country,territory or area in the developmentprocess.Mention of the names of firms and commercial products does not implyendorsement by the United Nations.The symbols of United Nations documents arecomposed of capital letters and numbers.United Nations Publications,405 East 42nd Street,S-09FW001,New York,NY 10017 USAEmail:publications@un.orgWebsite:shop.un.orgST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/7Sales number:E.24.XVIl.5print ISBN978-92-1-003003-8PDF ISBN978-92-1-358694-5print ISSN 2617-2828online ISSN 2617-2836Copyright United Nations 2024All rights reserved